Spina bifida occurs when the neural tube of the spine does not fully close during the first month of pregnancy. There are several different types of spina bifida. The three most common types are myelomeningocele, meningocele and spina bifida occulta. Your child’s doctor will explain what type of spina bifida your child has, what symptoms they may experience and the treatment options.
Spina bifida may be diagnosed during pregnancy screening tests (prenatal tests), such as ultrasound or amniocentesis. In mild cases, spina bifida may not be diagnosed until after your baby is born.
If your baby is diagnosed with spina bifida during your pregnancy, your doctor may recommend additional tests such as ultrasound, MRI and fetal echocardiogram (fetal echo), or may refer you to a maternal-fetal medicine specialist at Ascension St. Vincent. Your care team may also include genetic counselors, OB-GYNs, neonatologists, and other pediatric specialists. Your care team takes the time to fully explain your child’s diagnosis and answer your questions.
